CONCEPT

Market socialism

A diverse family of models combining market coordination with some form of social or collective ownership.

Definition

Definition

What it means here

Do not treat every public investor, regulated market, or mixed economy as market socialism; ownership, control, and the allocation of returns all matter.

REFERENCE

Usage and orientation

How published approaches use this idea 1

contested

Swedish wage-earner fund program

The use of collective investment inside a continuing market economy makes market socialism a useful comparison, not a settled classification of the enacted compromise.

classification

The enacted compromise pursued several social-democratic aims but materially constrained the ownership-transfer mechanism, so it is a partial and contested instantiation rather than an embodiment of social democracy.

External orientation