SOURCE / web page

Liberalism

About this source

The fixed Spring 2026 archive edition of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on liberalism.

CLAIM CONNECTIONS / 5

Where this source is used

  • Gaus, Courtland, and Schmidtz describe the demand that political authority be justified as a starting point shared across liberal traditions.

    • supports · section 1.1, paragraphs 1–4
  • Calling a constitution, party, market, or welfare program liberal does not identify which liberal justification or institutional commitments it adopts.

    • supports · introduction, paragraphs 1–2
  • Liberal traditions disagree over negative, positive, and republican interpretations of liberty.

    • supports · sections 1.1–1.4
  • The Stanford Encyclopedia distinguishes classical or old liberalism from new liberal traditions that give a larger role to social justice and public action.

    • supports · sections 2.1–2.3
  • Liberalism names related but competing traditions rather than one fixed doctrine or policy package.

    • supports · introduction, paragraphs 1–2